Where to Put Vending Machines: 27 Best Locations


March 2, 2023

Where to Put Vending Machines: 27 Best Locations

If you’re looking to get into the vending machine business, you’ve come to the right spot. We analyzed existing resources and talked to the owner of Hill Vending to find out the best vending machine locations. Get ready to find out where to put vending machines!

Adam Hill bought his first vending machine route for $120K in 2014 and grew his vending machine business to $600K annually. He’s even started his own machine vending training course.  In our interview, he explained there are four keys to vending machine business success:

  1. Location
  2. Machines
  3. Service
  4. Pricing

Adam said:

If you’re in a slow location, it doesn’t matter how good your machines, pricing, and service are. You won’t make any money. You have to have all four keys to be successful.

In this article, we’ll focus on the first of the four keys: Location. When you’re done, you should understand:

  1. Three Ways of Finding Investing in Vending Machines
  2. How to Find Locations for Vending Machines
  3. Best Vending Machine Locations

Click any of the above text to jump to that section of the article.

3 Ways of Investing in Vending Machines

Adam Hill told us:

The corporate world was trying to make me bounce around a lot and I wanted to stay in my strip of paradise. I decided to leave my job, buy a vending machine route, and have been doing this ever since.

He went on to explain there are two main ways to choose a vending machine location:

  1. Buy an Existing Route
  2. Perform B2B Sales

Check out our interview about the vending machine industry below:

 

In addition to the two ways that Adam mentioned, we’ll also discuss buying a vending machine franchise. Keep reading to learn how to buy an existing vending machine route.

Buy Vending Machine Route

Adam suggests buying an existing vending machine business from a business owner because:

You don’t have to worry about finding the route. You can focus on the other three keys.

As you review a potential route for purchase, you’ll want to ask lots of questions about the following:

  • Vending machine locations
  • Vending machine equipment
  • Vending machine prices
  • The relationships with property owners

Adam discusses all that and more in our Vending Machine Class. Sign up for early access.

Adam explained:

You need to link up with an education platform like UpFlip. You’ll be running your business by making mistakes if you don’t. There’s no college courses for this.

Next, we’ll discuss cold-calling businesses.

Perform B2B Sales 

Adam also discussed going to businesses and negotiating to place vending machines on their properties. He explained that this can be difficult because existing locations frequently have a service contract. He also gave tips on the best person to talk to:

The Facility Manager is normally much less busy and will accept your visit. He’s often sitting in an office and will enjoy your company. Once they like you, you have an in. Then you can propose replacing the service contract.

He also explained why you shouldn’t approach the general manager or property owner unless you are dealing with a solo entrepreneur.

The GM is the busiest person in the building. The gatekeeper (receptionist) is specifically instructed to brush people off politely.

Check out our in-depth walkthrough on the vending machine industry. Next, we’ll discuss vending machine franchises.

Buy a Vending Machine Franchise

Screenshot of pharmabox website

Vending machine owners can also use the franchise model to start a vending machine business. This vending machine business model is often used by major vending machines companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsi. In addition, other vending companies like Pharmabox use this model. There are two basic models that these franchising opportunities use:

  1. Franchise: You can purchase the vending equipment and the rights to use the vending business name in exchange for licensing rights.
  2. Route Owner: You become a partner of the company and manage a service route for the company. These options are good for entry into the vending business because many of the major decisions are made for you.

Where Can I Learn How to Start a Vending Machine Business?

Check out our other blogs about vending machines including:

  1. Start A Vending Business
  2. Vending Machine Types
  3. Best Vending Machines
  4. Getting Vending Machine Licenses

Then sign up for our Vending Machine Bootcamp.

Where Can I Put a Vending Machine Near Me?

Couple of people working on a laptop

You’ll want to consider the elements of choosing a location for your vending machines. The best locations for vending machines have the following characteristics:

  1. Where can I legally put a machine?
  2. Type of vending machine business 
  3. Lots of foot traffic
  4. People congregating at all hours
  5. Distance from you
  6. Easy accessibility to the vending machine
  7. Infrequent ownership changes

Let’s look at each of these a little more.

Where Can I Legally Put a Vending Machine?

You can legally put a vending machine anywhere you have an agreement with a property owner. There may be licensing requirements depending on your location, but as long as you follow the laws and have an agreement in place, you can put your vending machines in almost any location.

Type of Vending Machine Business

Type of vending machines

The vending industry covers all types of products. Your ideal location will depend on what you sell in your vending machines. The right location for a snack machine is almost anywhere (except maybe the lines in amusement parks), but maybe you shouldn’t offer energy drinks in the waiting room in medical centers.

Adam told us:

I mostly sell food, but I have one cigarette machine.

Check out our blog about different types of vending machines to find the types that most interest you.

Foot Traffic

The number of people passing a vending machine impacts whether you have profitable locations. Some locations have less than 50 people passing the vending machine daily, while airports can achieve up to 76 million travelers per day.

Hours of Operation

A business that is busy 24/7 like a hospital is likely to be a better place for a vending machine than somewhere like an apartment complex pool that closes for half the day.

Distance from You

Screenshot of google website

You’ll want to make sure that your route is easy to get to regularly. The further you have to drive, the more business expenses you’ll have.

Accessibility to the Vending Machine

It is harder to sell products if people can’t easily access the vending machines. Providing easy access means:

  • Three feet of clearance in the front
  • NOT disrupting the flow of traffic
  • Making it easily viewable

Sometimes there will be a suitable location in areas that are off the beaten path. For instance, shopping malls and casinos often have hallways with a bathroom and drink machines. These machines regularly do well because people buy snacks or sports drinks while waiting for their friends.

Infrequent Ownership Changes

You probably want to avoid businesses where the property owner frequently changes. You don’t want to enter into a vending machine placement contract, then have to renegotiate with a new owner soon afterward.

Next, we’ll discuss some of the best locations for vending machines.

Best Places to Put Vending Machines

We’ve compiled some data on the best places to put a vending machine. We’ll cover:

  1. Airports
  2. Bus and Train Stations
  3. Hospitals and Care Facilities
  4. Warehouses
  5. Office Buildings
  6. Apartment Complexes
  7. Dealerships
  8. Hotels
  9. Gyms
  10. Schools
  11. Dorms
  12. Retail Stores
  13. Gas Stations
  14. Shopping Centers
  15. Amusement Parks
  16. Conference Centers
  17. Car Washes

Consider some of the following vending machine location ideas.

#1. Airports Are the Best Locations for Vending Machines

Screenshot of worldatlas website

The top 10 airports have more than 100,000 people passing each day. Your vending machine business is sure to make some great revenue. You’ll need lots of machines and potentially a full staff to keep up with the foot traffic in the best locations.  If you can’t secure one of the best locations, there are plenty of other options. A business owner that even secures a slower airport has over 600 people pass their vending locations every day.

#2. Where Can I Put My Vending Machine? Bus and Train Stations 

Placing vending machines at train and bus stations can be highly profitable.

Amtrak, the largest U.S train station operator, carries more than 22.9 million riders in 160 communities. That comes out to 400 riders daily per community, but the highest travel rates see more than 34,000 people per day.

Meanwhile, Greyhound Lines serves nearly 16 million passengers across 135 markets, or over 325 people per bus station daily.

If you can negotiate a deal with the station property owners, they are a good place to put a vending machine.

#3. Hospitals and Care Facilities Are Good Locations 

People buying from vending machine at the hospital

Hospitals and long-term care facilities are also high-volume places for vending operators. According to the Center for Disease Control, the average person goes to the doctor 2.5 times per year, and such facilities house nearly 240,000 people. There are three common areas to include vending machines:

  • Waiting Rooms 
  • Break Rooms
  • Reception Areas

Waiting Rooms

A waiting room is a great place to put a vending machine with healthy snacks like protein bars and granola bars. You’ll probably do well with drink machines as well. Provide vending needs for people waiting for their families and make a nice profit doing it.

Break Rooms

Employees need a place to get an easy snack or drink and a vending machine in the break room can be highly profitable. You’ll get a steady flow of revenue from these 24/7 businesses.

Reception Desk

Placing a vending machine near the nurses’ desks is a great way to make a huge profit because you can serve patients, visitors, and staff all from one machine.

#4. Warehouses Are Good Places to Put Vending Machines

Vending machine inside the warehouse

Another good place to put vending machines is in warehouses. Warehouses are commonly used as distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, and industrial parks. These businesses generally employ hundreds or thousands of people and operate 24/7. State laws typically guarantee two 15-minute breaks and a 30-minute break per shift. That means vending machines in the break room do well because employees don’t have time to leave the premises.  

#5. Where Can I Put a Vending Machine? Offices

A vending business can be highly profitable if you place machines in office buildings with 50 or more employees. Employees get hungry and thirsty throughout the day and vending machines provide options for people who forgot to bring something from home. That makes an office space a great location for vending machines.

#6. Where to Put a Vending Machine: Apartment Complexes 

Laundry room with vending machine

Apartment complexes are great locations for vending machines. Each complex is different, but many have multiple locations for people to pass a machine regularly including:

  • Laundry Rooms
  • Common Areas
  • Playgrounds and Parks
  • Party Rooms
  • Gyms
  • Mailbox Areas
  • Pools 

Adam warned us:

Don’t put machines outside. It wears them out.

Keep reading to find out why a car dealership is on the best vending machine location list.

#7. Where Can I Put My Vending Machines? Car Dealerships

Car dealerships make great locations for beverage services because they have lots of employees, plus the average consumer spends nearly three to four hours buying a car and several hours waiting every time they take the car for service.

#8. Best Location for Vending Machine: Hotels

Guests in a hotel or motel will want a quick snack or drink even if they don’t want a full meal. Once you negotiate deals with these properties, you might wonder where to put your vending machine. You can place your vending machine:

  • Near the front desk
  • On each floor near the ice machine (You could even offer to supply and maintain the ice machines, too.)
  • In pool areas
  • In the food court

Given that hotels are 24/7, they can be top-grossing locations.

#9. Gyms Might Be Ideal Locations

Physiotherapy clinic with equipment

Gyms and fitness centers are full of people working out. Where can you put a vending machine in a gym?

Try the following locations to give your machines a competitive edge:

  • Lobby
  • Locker Rooms
  • Cardio Room
  • Weight Rooms

Make sure to offer healthy snacks, water, and sports drinks. They don’t expect a full meal because that would weigh them down.

#10. Want High Foot Traffic? Try Schools, Community Colleges, and Universities

group of students inside the campus

Schools, community colleges, and universities are always busy. That makes them a great place for vending machines. Just to give you an idea there are:

States often have regulations about the type of quick snack options you can provide on school property. You’ll also need to be ADA compliant.

Are vending machines a good investment on college campuses? 

The answer for many colleges is probably no. Many private institutions are seeing large declines in enrollment. Some state-funded schools are doing well, but on average they are facing year-over-year declines (see enrolled students link above). If you can negotiate deals in these locations, you may find greater success because they have growing populations of college enrollment:

  • New Hampshire: 149.6%
  • Utah: 54.7%
  • Idaho: 44.4%
  • Delaware: 6.19%
  • District of Columbia: 5.97%
  • Texas: 4.27%

Make sure to research the enrollment trends and percent of students who are online only. Every school releases information about this. Keep reading for another exception to the decline in foot traffic at colleges.

#11. Dorms: Best Vending Machine Locations

If a college has a dorm, you might want to figure out how to get vending machine locations into it and the rest of the campus. Dorms tend to have lots of people at them 24/7. Don’t forget to integrate your card machine with their meal plans to get even better revenue. 

#12. Retail Locations are Great Vending Machine Locations

A retail store has two primary areas vending machines make sense:

  1. Front of the Store
  2. Break Rooms

The front of the store should be things that people run in to get quickly like personal hygiene products, while the break rooms would be perfect for snack machines and drink machines.

#13. Gas Stations Use Vending Machines Too!

Gas station with vending machine

A gas station needs a variety of vending machines, but most machines will not be coin operated. They may be from one vendor or multiple vendors.  They will typically include:

  • Coolers
  • Drink Dispensers
  • Food Heating Dispensers
  • Gas Vending Machines
  • Water Vending Machines
  • Ice Vending Machines

It’s difficult to be all things to all people so if you choose to go with gas stations, start with one type of vending option and go from there.

#14. Shopping Centers are Good Vending Machine Locations

A shopping center is another great place for vending machines. You can place a vending machine:

  • In food courts
  • Near rest rooms
  • By entrances and exits
  • Near popular stores

#15. Amusement Parks are Great Locations for Machine Vending

Vending machine placed at amusement park

If there’s an amusement park in your area, you can find places to put vending machines like:

  • Drink Machines
  • Snack Machines
  • Cooked Food Vending Machines
  • Claw Machines
  • Game Machines

They’ll be outside, so they’ll have more wear and tear. A sports complex will also have similar needs.

#16. Conference Centers Need Vending Machines

These buildings make great locations for vending machines because they host meetings and conventions where people spend most of their days. You can place vending machines that offer:

  • Drinks
  • Snacks
  • Hot or Cold Meals
  • Electronics (people always forget their phone chargers)
  • Medicine
  • Personal Hygiene Products

#17. Car Washes

Car wash waiting room with vending machine

A car wash is a great place for a vending machine because people often want a drink. There are two types of car washes:

  1. Self-Service: The customer drives the car through an automated wash, then cleans the interior of the car themselves. You’d want vending machines near the cleaning stations. You might also want to offer cleaning product vending machines.
  2. Employee Ran: Employees wash and clean the interior of the car while the customer waits. You’d want the vending machine in the waiting room.

#18. Restaurants Use Vending Machines to Save Time

If a restaurant has popular items that will stay good for a decent amount of time, it might boost business to offer them in vending machines. This is especially so in a location that makes it easy to pick up food on the way home from work. Check out this Pecan Pie Vending Machine outside Berdoll’s Farm:

 

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A post shared by Tracy Randall (@tracylaraine)

#19. Health Food Stores

Offer to place a vending machine outside of a health food store and help them sell their products even when they’re closed. Communities that often sponsor athletic events that involve cycling and running might especially benefit from after hours service.  

#20. Hair Salons

Salons are bustling with activity and people will often get hungry or thirsty during a cut or dye job. Provide vending machines for employees or customers to get their snacks or drink on the go. You might even be able to offer alcohol in them.

#21. Parks are Great Places for Vending Machines

Screenshot of franchiseamerica website

Offering drinks and snacks in a park is another great way to find vending machine locations. If you start a Hey Buddy Franchise, you can offer treats for humans and doggies in the same vending machine. Everyone will be happy when they get a treat with man’s best friend.

#22. Laundromats Need Specialty Vending Machines

Laundromats and vending machines go together like peanut butter and jelly. You can offer snack and drink machines, but don’t forget to offer products for laundry care, too. Check out Vend-Rite for vending machines specifically made for laundromats.

If you’ve ever wondered how to start a laundromat business, we’ve got a blog about that, too.

#23. RV Parks Need Vending Machines

An RV Park is a great place for a vending machine because people often need drinks, ice, snacks, or personal hygiene items while traveling. If there is an RV Park near you, see if you can provide services.

$24. Waiting Rooms: Visitors Love Vending Machines

A waiting room is a great place to put a vending machine with healthy snacks like protein bars and granola bars. You’ll probably do well with drink machines as well. Provide vending needs for people waiting for a service to be completed and make a nice profit doing it.

#25. Break Rooms: Employees Need Snacks 

Break room with vending machines

Employees need a place to get an easy snack or drink and a vending machine in the break room can be highly profitable. You’ll get a steady flow of revenue from these, especially in 24/7 businesses.

#26. Reception Desks Like Vending Machines

Placing a vending machine near the nurses’ desks is a great way to make a huge profit because you can serve customers, visitors, and staff all from one machine.

#27 Fire Stations Need Food And Drinks

Firefighters commonly live at their stations during their shifts. They need drinks and snacks, so make it easy for them with a vending machine.

Now that you know where to put vending machines, let’s look at how to find a vending machine location.

How to Find Vending Machine Locations

Screenshot of vending machine article

There are a ton of ways to find vending machine locations. You might want to try some of the following ideas.

  • UpFlip: Buy Existing Routes
  • BizBuySell: Buy Existing Routes
  • Craigslist: Buy Existing Routes or Used Machines
  • Vending Locator: Pay a Fee To Find Suggestions in Your Zip Code(s)
  • Do Your Own Research: We’ll Show You How Next.

How to Find Locations For Vending Machine Using Business Lookups

You can look up businesses online to establish places you want to offer to put vending machines. I’m going to use Clark County, Nevada as an example. You’ll want to follow these steps:

  1. Find Business Lookup Site for Your City
  2. Review Search Options
  3. Search by Category, Date of License, or Zip Code
  4. Review Businesses
  5. Reach Out to Business Owners
  6. Visit the Location
  7. Provide a Vending Machine Contract Proposal

The following steps are sparsely cited because this is a strategy I use when conducting research for my consulting business. Let’s look at each step.

Find Business Lookup Site for Your City

Screenshot of google website

Do a quick Google Search to find your local business licensing lookup. In this example, the search would look like “Clark County business license lookup.” The results should look similar to the picture below:

Screenshot of clarkcountynv website

You want to make sure that it is the real site, which means look for a .gov in most scenarios. Click the link that says “Business License Search.” That will bring you to a page that will be similar to the one below:

We’ll discuss what to do here in the next step.

Review Search Options 

On this step, you’ll have different ways to search for a business license including:

  • Business Name: Use if you know the official business name, which is unlikely without some research.
  • Business Owner: Use if you have a friend that owns businesses and you want to know where they are.
  • Address of Business: Use if you know the exact address.
  • Parcel Number: Use if the building is under construction and you can find the Parcel Number (normally found on signs).
  • Business Category, Date of License, and Zip Code: This is the money maker. Find businesses that are in specific categories, then filter it by date and zip code.
  • License Number: You’ll only know this if you have already dug into the information about a company.

Click on the “Search Business Category” option and it will take you to a page that looks like the one below:

Screenshot of search business from clarkcountrynv website

Input Category, Date of License, or Zip Code

Each state will have slightly different options, but should be similar. I’ve done this in Dallas, Las Vegas, and Seattle, where all were similar. You can fill in as many of the following fields as you want.

  • Category or Sub-Category: This option narrows the field down based on the license type. I’ll use “Category 072 Sub-category 170 Transient Lodging Establishment – Hotels, Motels, and Other,” but I’d normally leave this blank at first.
  • Date of License: You can put a range. The wider the range, the more results. I used from June 1 to December 31 of 2022, but I’d normally use only December.
  • Zip Code: Choose one, multiple, or all locations. If you choose multiple in Nevada, you’ll need to conduct multiple searches.
  • Business Description: You can input keywords to see what comes up.
  • License Status: “Active,” “Active and Pending,”  “Pending,” or “Inactive” are options on this page. Each state may be different.

Once you’ve put in the information, click enter and you’ll get results like the ones below. You’ll want a list of businesses to research that includes about 50-250 businesses, depending on how many machines you are trying to place. I only found six hotels so I would need some more from other categories in this example.

Screenshot of search result from clarkcountrynv website

Next, we’ll want to review each business.

Review Businesses

If you click on one of the licenses, it will take you to the summary page, which looks like the picture below. You specifically want the address, phone number, and owners’ name from the screen. Do your research on them to find out:

  • The best way to contact them. 
  • Personal interests, which can make it easier to connect on a personal level.
  • Interesting accomplishments (also used to connect).
  • Challenges they are facing (how you can help them).

Once you find enough information, it’s time to reach out to them.

Screenshot of detail information from clarkcountrynv website

Reach Out to Business Owners

Depending on the business, you can either do an email lookup, call them, or just go up there. An email or call is less expensive and might help establish if they are open to discussing your proposal. If they agree to meet with you, go visit them. If not, move on to the next business.

Visit the Location

When you visit the location, bring a:

  • Vending machine contract proposal
  • Literature about your machines
  • Examples of how working with you will benefit them (or a document that puts your promise to them in writing)

Remember to be friendly and observe the location so you can describe where you’d put the machines and how often you’d provide service.

Provide a Vending Machine Contract Proposal

Once the property owner agrees that it makes sense to have a vending machine on their property, negotiate the terms and provide them a vending machine proposal contract. While many vending machine companies don’t like offering a percentage to the property owner, it is common to pay 5% to 20% of sales for lease of the space. Once they sign, start preparing to service their location.

Ready to Take The Next Step?

Now that you have established where to place your vending machines, it’s time to place them and provide stellar service to your customers. We’ve partnered with Adam to bring you the best information on starting a vending machine business. Sign up for our free class below:


What are your favorite vending machine locations?

  • Offices
  • Hospitals
  • Schools
  • Gyms
  • Other

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[su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-Hl17zsmuo"]

What Does an Embroidery Business Do?

Embroidered apparel is a business with huge earning potential. It’s incredibly easy to get started with only a decent embroidery machine, a few other pieces of equipment, and some basic embroidery skills. Thousands of companies all over the world are looking to beef up their brand awareness. They can do just that with logos that you emblazon on caps, sweatshirts, face masks, and other apparel. You can also market your embroidery designs to sports teams, schools, clubs, and other organizations and companies. You could choose to embroider T-shirts, although Forest says this is a business with lots of competition. Forest says that jackets, hoodies, and fleeces are more profitable. You can even start related businesses like screen printing and T-shirt printing to maximize your earning potential—just like he did! Alternatively, consider opening a boutique to work with clothing without being involved in manufacturing.

15 Steps to Your Own Custom Embroidery Business

Here are the precise steps you’ll need to follow to start your own machine embroidery business:

Step 1: Differentiate Yourself from Your Competitors

Forest has found unique ways to make his machine embroidery business stand head and shoulders above all the other embroidery businesses that are his competition. Here’s one way he does that: [su_quote]One of the things that sets us apart from other print shops is we rarely let the customer provide the garment. We feel like being able to provide the customer with a contemporary garment—something that's a bit more elevated than if you picked up the phone and called any print shop around town—is a big part of how we stay competitive. And it's also a big part of where our margin comes from.[/su_quote] By only allowing his clients to buy high-quality garments from him, he accomplishes two things:
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Here’s what else Forest had to say on this topic: [su_quote]Go an inch wide and a mile deep in your niche. Instead of trying to be the cheapest and compete with everyone on price, maybe be the specialist. Try to figure out, 'Hey, what are my competitors doing? What are they good at? How can I work alongside them, but also in my own unique way?[/su_quote]

The Best Way To Differentiate Yourself

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Step 2: Learn Everything You Can About the Embroidery Industry

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Other Embroidery Equipment and Supplies

Embroidery machines and tables Here are some other things you’ll need to start your own embroidery company:
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  • Polo Shirts
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  • Digital Design Software
  • Hooping Boards
  • Specialty Sewing Kits
  • Embroidery Thread
  • Topping Material
  • Backing
  • Bobbins
  • Needles
  • Stock Designs
You can get discount supplies for your embroidery business here.

Step 4: Don’t Take on Too Many Projects

When you start your embroidery business, it's tempting to take on multiple projects. However, this is a recipe for failure. In the beginning, focus on two or three things so you don’t diffuse your efforts. Here’s how Forest puts it: [su_quote]Don't bite off more than you can chew. Pick the right projects to take on. It's really easy to get stars in your eyes when you see something come along that looks like you're going to make money on it because it has a high dollar value tied to it.[/su_quote]

Step 5: Don’t Try to Do Everything Yourself

In the beginning, Forest tried to do everything himself. Forrest working on the laptop Today, he has come to the realization that he should stick to what he's good at. That's the embroidery, screen printing, and graphic designing which has been his bread and butter. One of the things he contracts out is accounting: [su_quote]Get a good bookkeeper. That's really a tough one to kind of figure out. It's kind of a hard pill to swallow the expenses, but it's definitely worth it. It took us ten years to figure that out.[/su_quote] As far as bookkeeping services go, I recommend Bench or Bookkeeper.com.

Step 6: Create An Embroidery Business Plan

A business plan is crucial to the success of your embroidery business. Without one, you’re like a ship adrift at sea. With one, you’ll be able to confidently chart a course from where you are now to right where you want to be with your embroidery company. You’re going to need the following six sections:
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This is a quick overview of your business. It's one or two pages at the most. Wait and write it last, as it’s a summary of the rest of your plan.
  • OPPORTUNITY: This is the place where you tell the world what you’re selling, what problem you’re solving, who’s your target audience, and who your competition is. In other words, the opportunity your business represents to yourself and investors.
  • EXECUTION: Now comes the exciting part—how are you going to seize the opportunity you just described and transform it into a viable business? You’ll also need to include your marketing and sales plan and the metrics and milestones that will track your success.
  • MANAGEMENT SUMMARY: Use this section to list your current team configuration and who you might need to add to make it complete. If you’re already up and running, provide a quick overview of your legal structure, location, and history.
  • FINANCIAL PLAN: Your business plan isn't finished unless you have an economic forecast.  Here is where you’ll put a cash flow statement, income statement (or profit and loss statement), and your balance sheet.
  • APPENDIX:  If you need space for additional information, you can tuck it in here.
If you need free business plan templates, I would check out the one-page business plan at Fit Small Business. If you need state-specific ones, check out Rocket Lawyer. If you need help crafting a business plan, check out this resource at the SBA. SCORE also has some resources you might want to look at it.

Step 7: Get Your Licenses and Permits

Embroidery business licenses and permits Before you can set up your embroidery shop, you’ll need to make a quick call to the various government offices to find out which licenses or permits you’ll need. Some of these offices are federal, some are state, and some are local. If you're starting an embroidery business, here are the permits or licenses you might need:
  • FICTITIOUS NAME/DBA: A fictitious name (otherwise known as a DBA, or "Doing Business As") is a permit to do business in a locality. This permit is required if your business name is different from your owner’s name.
  • LOCAL BUSINESS LICENSE: Some cities or counties require a business license for new businesses, even if the company is already registered with the state.
  • BUILDING PERMIT: If your business is in a new location or you're renovating an existing one, you'll need a building permit.
  • FIRE INSPECTION CERTIFICATE: A fire safety inspection certificate is issued after an inspection from the fire department to ensure that your building meets stringent fire safety regulations.
  • SELLER’S PERMIT: This is a permit issued by the state letting you sell products or services and collect sales tax.
  • REGISTER AS AN EMPLOYER: States require employers to register with them as employers for state tax purposes. Specifically, you must comply with state tax regulations for unemployment tax and workers' compensation.
You can find out which licenses you’ll need for your embroidery company in your state. For more assistance applying for licenses and permits, check out the SBA website.

Step 8: Get Insurance

You’re going to need small business insurance to protect yourself from risk and financial loss in the event of an unexpected catastrophe with your embroidery company. Small business insurance (or commercial insurance) will help protect your embroidery company’s assets, property, and income. The most common type of policy for small businesses is a business owners’ policy (BOP). It includes 3 basic types of coverage:
  • Business property coverage
  • General liability coverage
  • Business interruption coverage
My recommendations? Go with Progressive Commercial, Liberty Mutual, or Embroker. Additional resources for insurance for small businesses include this article at FreshBooks and this other article at the Small Business Administration.

Step 9: Set Up Your Website

You’ll need a website for your embroidery business to keep existing customers in the loop and explain your value proposition to new customers. A website also helps to drive embroidery sales and boost brand recognition. First, you need to choose a domain name and secure web hosting. For this, I recommend WordPress. You’ll also need to register your domain name at GoDaddy. Screen shot of Godaddy website Next, you’ll need to optimize your website. This will improve your search engine rankings and drive traffic. Ensure your website is optimized for mobile devices since most of your customers will use one to check out your website. You can use email marketing to send business updates to visitors. To hone your email marketing skills, read this article at WP Beginner. The US Chamber of Commerce has another terrific article you might want to read before you get your email campaigns off the ground.

Use Word of Mouth Advertising

One of the quickest ways to drum up customers for your fledgling embroidery business is through word-of-mouth advertising. So, let friends, relatives, and business associates know you’re starting an embroidery company. Here's a terrific article to read if you want to learn more about word-of-mouth marketing.

Getting Your Embroidery Business Ranked on Google

Many small businesses salivate at the prospect of getting ranked on the first page of Google. There’s a compelling reason for this: 92% of Internet users only look at Google's front page when they’re searching for something. What’s more, the people who discover your website through a Google search tend to stay on your website longer than visitors sent there via social media. What more proof do you need that ranking high in the SERPs is good for your business? If you want to boost your SEO, check out digital marketing agencies or find an expert on Upwork. You should also get a Google Ads account.

Step 10: Harness the Power of Social Media

Promoting embroidery business through social media sites In just a few short years, social media has emerged as an incredibly effective marketing method for businesses of all sizes. That’s why you’d have to be a lunatic to ignore the exponential power of social media when you’re considering ways to promote your business. Here’s one superb way Forest takes advantage of this powerful tool: [su_quote]I think one important thing is having a strong social media presence yourself. Because your customers are going to want—it's kind of a collaborative thing—where they want to take advantage of your presence, right? So, something we do a lot, when we feel good about a project, and we know the customer is really happy, we take a picture of it, and we ask them, 'hey, can we put this on Instagram and tag you? And like nine times out of ten, they say 'yeah, totally! And then they'll screenshot it and put it on their Instagram to promote it.[/su_quote] If you want to take a deep dive into the subject, read this article.

Step 11: Set Your Embroidery Prices

Embroidery prices are usually based on a per-thousand stitch rate—which is multiplied by the number of pieces. So, you could charge a fixed fee for every thousand stitches, or an hourly rate. Here’s an article put out by the SBA for further information about setting prices.

Step 12: Invest Your Money Wisely

Money’s going to be scarce in the beginning. That’s why you need to make some difficult decisions on where you’re going to spend your cash to grow your business. Here’s Forest again: [su_quote]I would say that you have to look at it practically, of like, where do I need to invest the money in the equipment to grow my business, and where do I need to kind of bootstrap to grow my business? It's knowing when to grow and when to just put in the sweat equity.[/su_quote] If you want to read more about budgeting for small businesses, check out this article.

Step 13: Always Pay Your Bills on Time

Woman paying bills Forest prides himself on making sure his embroidery business remains financially responsible. Here’s what he has to say on the topic: [su_quote]We always pay our bills on time, which is another very important thing to do if you're a business, is to have that business credit, that reputation, of paying your vendors on time.[/su_quote]

Step 14: Leverage Your Existing Relationships

Forest attributes much of his success to his ability to leverage existing relationships he built up in the previous industry he worked: [su_quote]So, you know, we had experience with the action sports industry. We started reaching out to that network first. And that definitely, to this day, is probably our largest client group. Look for relationships that are existing. Or, while you're thinking about starting a business, start building those relationships early on.[/su_quote] In any business, relationships are everything. If you don’t have any, start acquiring some. If you don't have that customer base, he recommends this: [su_quote]It's really hard to cold call people about screen printing and embroidery because 99% of the time it's 'yeah, I do that once-a-year dude, but not right now, and I'm busy.' So, I think the best way to approach that is to make yourself easy to find. Instead of going out and trying to promote yourself, make yourself very visible. Focus on SEO and your presence with social media. Make products or pilot products with friends and have them talk about them.[/su_quote] For more on building a customer base, read this article.

Step 15: Have Fewer Employees (But Pay Them Better)

Forest believes one pillar of his success is having fewer employees. This way, he can pay the ones he has better. This increases their motivation to do impeccable work: [su_quote]I've always had a belief that I would rather have a few very well-paid people than a bunch of people who don't really make that because you know, you can really get a lot out of them. I also feel like automation is a really big part of that formula because then one person who knows what they're doing can run one of these presses and make a couple of thousand dollars. And so, if we're competing against China and other countries where most of their business is done manually, it's really easy for us to be competitive—even globally. [/su_quote] He also works hard so that he sets a good example: [su_quote]Be the gold standard yourself. That's why a lot of these businesses don't really work out. I think the people that start them get into them, and they're like, 'Oh, I'll just work hard until I can get someone else to do it.' And they think after a year or two, I'm going to hire somebody to do all the work for me, and then that person, you can't either pay them enough, or they don't really, they're not the owner of the business. They're not passionate about it like you are. But if you're in there setting the standard for what hard work looks like every day, everybody that works for you, okay dude, I see Forest being rewarded, I see him rewarding us, and I see him setting that standard for what needs to be done in the day. I want to match that so I can continue to grow with him.[/su_quote] For more on what you should pay your employees, read this article.

How to Start an Embroidery Business from Home

Woman doing embroidery at home If you’re strapped for cash, you can always start your embroidery business from home. You’ll need a clean space that's big enough to hold your embroidery machine, computer, and embroidery supplies. You probably should purchase a computer that’s entirely dedicated to your at-home embroidery business. In other words, don’t use your personal computer. That’s because this way, essential business files won't get deleted, and you'll be better organized so your embroidery operation can run at peak efficiency. You'll also need some office space to store files and for doing administrative tasks.

How Much Money Can You Make with an Embroidery Business?

Forest’s breakeven point is $1,200 a day: [su_quote]This business is worth more than I ever imagined it being. I would think that if you were good at this, you could probably [break even] in two-and-a-half to three years.[/su_quote] After that point, everything you make is pure, unadulterated profit! On an average day, he makes about $3,500 in embroidery business income. On a good day, he makes $5,000 or more!

Final Thoughts

I just told you everything you need to know when starting an embroidery business. By doing so, you’ll be following in the footsteps of Forest Wedmore, who’s enjoying the fruits of his hard work by generating revenue measured in the high 6 figures each year. Wouldn’t you love to experience this level of success? It’s possible if you follow the steps in this article! Which strategy did you find most useful? Let me know in the comments!
You’ve decided to start a business, but your idea is a product that needs to be manufactured. If you have no idea where to begin, that’s completely normal. We’re going to show you how to manufacture a product. Some of the most successful business owners have created custom products to delight their customers. Pooch Selfie and Shed Defender are two businesses that work with manufacturers and will share how to manufacture a product with us. We’ll share the manufacturing process and tips so you can learn how each of these petrepreneurs make more than $150K per year. Get ready to learn how to master how to manufacture a product!

How much does it cost to manufacture a product?

Most estimates say you should expect to spend $30,000 to go through the manufacturing process from start to finish, but depending on the products, it can range from as little as $20 for a t-shirt prototype with print on demand, to as much as $400 million for research and development (R&D) and the prototype of SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets.

Step 1. The Idea

You might already have an idea, but there are some things you need to know about product ideas before you go full speed ahead. There are four main things you need to know before you start trying to create your ideas: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Most manufacturers require a minimum order quantity or amount spent.
  2. Each product you create will often need to meet the minimum amount for custom manufacturing.
  3. Raw materials from China only make sense with large quantities.
  4. The farther you are from a manufacturer, the harder it is to perform quality control and logistics management.
[/su_note] If you have a great idea for 10 different related products, it will be hard to be cost-effective. Choose the best idea and go with it.  Work on the other ideas after you’ve: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Found the right manufacturer
  • Mastered the process from design to manufacturing
  • Successfully sold the finished product
[/su_note] If you don’t already have an idea, that’s okay because they are all around you. Listen to things your friends and family say they wish someone would create. If someone hasn’t already, you’ve found an opportunity. Casey Walter, the owner of Shed Defender, told us: [su_quote] I came up with the idea of a doggie onesie because I got tired of my friends complaining about my Saint Bernard shedding. People used to laugh at me when I created a onesie for a dog, but it didn’t stop me. [/su_quote] Check out his interview below: [su_youtube url="https://youtu.be/XTiks_VFTMo?t=124"] Jason Hernandez, the owner of Pooch Selfie, had a similar path to his idea. He told us: [su_quote] This was really a backyard invention that I created because my dog, Logan, won’t sit still when we’re trying to take a picture of him. He loves tennis balls, but not the camera. Let’s see what happens if we put the two together. [/su_quote] Keep reading for the next step of manufacturing high-quality products.

Step 2. Design or Sketch the Product Idea.

You can’t start the production process until you create a design or sketch of the product. No one can see what is in your mind’s eye. You have to give them something to help them understand what you need. If you have graphic design experience, use it to design the product. You can use products like AutoDesk products if you have them already but read about the best product design software before you go spend $355 per month on AutoDesk software. It’s okay if you don’t feel like you are a great artist, you don’t have to be. This is just to help a local artisan understand your intent. Give it your best and make sure you document the date of the idea to protect yourself if you talk to anyone about it. You can document an idea’s date through several methods: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Metadata of digital files: Enables experts to track the date of the original idea
  2. Include it on a physical drawing: Put a date on the drawing, then take a picture, and immediately email it to yourself.
  3. Get it notarized: This is going a bit far, but if it’s that valuable it might be worth it to have a notary witness you sign and date the document.
[/su_note]

Step 3. Find A Product Development Consultant

Once you have an idea and drawings, you might need to approach someone who knows how to manufacture a product and has done it many times before. They can help you reduce the time to complete the rest of the steps. You can hire professional consultants or just talk to business owners you know. As long as they are in the same industry, they’ll be able to give you some advice about how to make a product. Before you talk to them, you’ll need to have them sign some documents to protect your idea. Let’s dig deeper to protect your idea before you have filed for intellectual property protection.

Business documents to protect your idea 

Non disclosure agreement NDA word on wooden cubes Businesses are notorious for using others’ ideas to make more money. Whether they do it legally or illegally, doesn’t matter. If you want to protect your company idea make sure you have people sign these documents before sharing business information: You’ll want to have the following documents signed before you provide any information to other people: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Non-Disclosure Agreement: This is to protect against people disclosing information about any confidential information.
  • Non-Compete Agreement: This is to protect against a person or company using information they gain to create their own product.
  • Exclusivity Agreement: This is to prevent a company from using your equipment. UpCounsel (not related) has a good breakdown of what should be included.
[/su_note] Now you know how to protect yourself and your small business against bad actors. Let’s look at sourcing materials for a prototype.

Step 4. Source Materials for the Prototype

The next step in product manufacturing is sourcing the materials for a prototype. You’ll normally want to look for a supplier of raw materials that will sell in small quantities. Places I would recommend looking include: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Local craft stores
  • Amazon
  • Walmart
  • Places that own 3D printers
  • Machine shops
  • Recycling yards
[/su_note] The goal here is to get the raw materials quickly and at the lowest dollar amount. Small businesses don’t need a large upfront investment for something the target market might reject.  Finding suppliers should not extend internationally right now unless you can not find another way in the United States. International shipping can end up costing 10x the value of the small amount you need to start producing prototypes. I had a client that ignored my suggestion to stay local and ended up spending $1,200 for a roll of fabric for his eCommerce business that he could have bought locally for $70. Ninety-nine percent of it was shipping costs. Do you find that hard to believe? Read this blog about shipping costs from China to understand how something like that happens. You can complete the entire process of starting an eCommerce Print-on-Demand store for the same price as shipping from China. Once you have the parts for a prototype, it’s time to create your original design. Keep reading to find out how.

Step 5. Create the Prototype

Product blueprint prototype Creating a prototype to show your target market, the United States Trademark and Patent Office, and potential manufacturing partners, will be necessary to limit the risks and improve the chance of success. There are several ways you can make a prototype depending on the type of product. The most common are: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Self-produce 
  • Work with a print shop
  • Work with a local seamstress
  • Work with craftspeople
  • Hire a manufacturer who manufactures prototypes
[/su_note] As a new business owner you may not have the skills, resources, or equipment to create a prototype in-house, but if you do, it is a great way to establish the production process so you can specify it when looking for bulk manufacturers. Once you’ve completed the prototype, there are a few steps you can work in parallel to speed up the process. 

Perform in Parallel

You’re heading in the right direction! Now is when the most challenging parts come into play. Fortunately, you can perform the next five steps in parallel. Before you can start mass-producing products, you’ll need to: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Test the Prototype
  • Apply for Patents and Trademarks
  • Create Cutsheet or Manufacturer Specifications
  • Find and Purchase Bulk Materials
  • Find Quality Manufacturers
[/su_note] We’ll walk you through each of the steps to help you learn how to create a product. How to manufacture a product flow chart

Step 6. Test the Prototype

Once the prototype is created, you’ll want to verify that it works properly and that there is an actual demand for it. Use the item to see if you like it because your views of the product can influence success. After you test it, start performing market research. Market research can be as simple as letting friends and family test it or conducting formal research using a market research firm. Just search “market research company near me” to find ones to work with locally. Questions to ask will be different for each product, but let’s look at some that Pooch Selfie might have asked: Pooch selfie product displayed on gray background
  1. Do you have difficulty getting your dog to stay still for pictures?
  2. Does your dog like tennis balls? If not, what do you think they’d like more?
  3. How often do you think you’d use this product?
  4. If you saw this product in stores, how much would you expect to pay?
  5. How many tennis balls would you want to come with the product?
  6. Where would you expect to see this product?
Check out our interview with Pooch Selfie below! [su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7UzP5dVOqA"] The goal is to determine the target audience, how to best sell the product, and whether the product solves the problem. While you (or a market research firm) are working on the market research, you can also work on applying for trademarks and patents.

Step 7. Apply for Trademarks and Patents

Trademarks and patents are to protect intellectual property(IP). Trademarks protect brand names, logos, and slogans that you don’t want other companies to use. Patents protect inventions based on whether it meets the following requirements: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Does it fall into the following categories of products?
    • Machines
    • Processes
    • Articles of Manufacture
    • Compositions of matter
  2. Is it unique? More specifically, is there a similar type of product already on the market?
  3. Is it useful?
  4. Is it obvious? If it is obvious it cannot be patented, so make it a point to prove it is not obvious. Remember, once something has been created, it is obvious why it makes sense.
[/su_note] You’ll want to get protection in the countries you are selling and manufacturing the products. In the United States, apply for trademarks and patents at USPTO.gov. For international IP protection, go to WIPO.int Now that you know where to patent and trademark your item, let’s look at creating manufacturer specifications.

Step 8. Create a Cutsheet (Manufacturer Specifications)

When wondering how to get a product manufactured, you’ll need to create manufacturer specifications. These are often called “cut sheets” or “tech packs” and are used in most industries. See the picture below for an example of what a cut sheet for a clothing manufacturer might look like. Raglan tee shirt sewing cut sheets pattern Shed Defender would use something similar, but with specifications for different dog sizes, meaning in addition to the neck, armholes (front leg holes for dogs), chest, and waist, they’d need rear leg holes, tail hole, and measurements so the garment allows the dog to tend to its needs. This document should include: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Identifying Information: Business name, product name, model number, style number
  2. Date: Show when the tech pack was created. Helps protect and defend theft of IP
  3. A picture: Help manufacturers and suppliers see what it looks like
  4. Measurements: All measurements necessary to properly manufacture the product for each size of the product
  5. Colors: Use the form #000000 (black) to #ffffff (white). Identify colors at color-hex.com. Create a different sheet for each variation of colors for materials.
  6. Product care information: The tags on clothes should follow specifications outlined in coats.com’s product care standards blog
  7. Technical information: Volts, watts, amps, anything needed for it to run properly
  8. Materials: Type of material, description of the material, color, quantity, supplier
  9. Notes: Any notes needed to help the manufacturing company create the product
[/su_note] I figure you might want to know about other industries, too. For example, here is another example from a plenum kit used in HVAC equipment. Plenum kit replacement parts list Once you have this, it’s time to find a supplier and manufacturer.

Brief interlude to explain shipping’s impact on the process

Before we provide a list of references, it’s important to remember that the shipping costs from China should be assumed to run $1,200 or more and take months to get here. Commerce.gov estimates that you should expect: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Documentation, customs clearance, handling, and inland shipping: 17-33 days
  2. Time shipping from overseas to US: 14-30 days (sustainable solutions up to 120 days)
  3. Shipping time once in US: 6 days
  4. Total time in shipping: 37-69 days
[/su_note] If this occurs multiple times, you might have a real issue with turnaround time. Turnaround time is the time from when you order something to when you receive it. Let’s show how this can play out when manufacturing products: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Order fabric from China and ship to US: 69 Days and $1,200+
  2. Review fabric order to verify it is correct: 3 days
  3. Ship to manufacturer in Cambodia: 69 days and $1,200+
  4. Manufacturing time: 30 days
  5. Ship to a distribution center: 69 days and $1,200+
[/su_note] If it plays out this way, every order will take nearly nine months to produce and cost at least $3,600 in shipping. That is far too long for a small business owner. In a best-case scenario, you might reduce the time to 67 days and $1,200 in shipping if the supplier and manufacturer are in the same overseas location. You’ll need to have efficient quality control processes though. You also need to consider how this impacts costs associated with inventory and gross margin. Ready Ratios has industry gross margin ratios by year, but most are between 20-55%. The formula is: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"] Material costs + cost of manufacturing + all shipping + labor attributable to sales  = 45-80% of expected revenue.  To justify $3,600 in shipping costs, you’ll need to make at least $100K in revenue. [/su_note] Run your decision-making through a sanity check before going with overseas manufacturers and suppliers. Financial issues are the #1 reason small businesses fail. Keep that in mind, and start by looking for manufacturing partners in the following order: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Locally-owned manufacturer and supplier
  2. Regional manufacturing partners
  3. National manufacturing partner and supplier
  4. Overseas manufacturers and supplies
[/su_note] Now that we’ve covered this product manufacturing process example, let's discuss suppliers.

Step 9. Research Bulk Materials and Find a Supplier

You’ll need to find a supplier to provide any materials you need to manufacture the products. Depending on the type of products, you might need raw metals, raw cotton or fabric rolls, plastics, zippers, buttons, or other products.  It can be hard to find suppliers if you’ve never looked for them before, so we’ve provided a list of places to find suppliers:
  1. Thomasnet: Search for suppliers by product or service, brand name, or company Name. You can also browse by industry, find buyers, and get industry insights from them.
  2. IndustryNet: Request a quote online and get quotes from all qualified companies by filling out their short form:Industrynet registration screenshot
  3. Global Sourcing Specialists: If you want someone to help you with the whole process, I’d start out by contacting GSS. They will help you with sourcing, manufacturing, and quality control. This is more of a consulting company, but worth the mention.
  4. Maker’s Row: Costs $60-$150 a month, plus an additional 10% for each seat on team accounts. Maker’s row connects customers with more than 10,000 manufacturers and suppliers. I’d try free sites first, but this site appears to be related to the MAGIC tradeshow (see next bullet point for more info on the show).
  5. MAGIC Fashion Events: There are five events every year that include a trade show. Manufacturing companies and fabric suppliers go to Las Vegas, New York City, and Nashville to show off their newest fabrics, manufacturing equipment, and have a blast. I went for a client several years ago. It stimulated my creative juices.
You can also search Alibaba’s Gold Supplier list for suppliers who pay extra to be certified by Alibaba. As a Gold Supplier, you know they are a legitimate business that has been verified and inspected by a third party. [su_quote] Be aware that shipping goods from China can take 37-69 Days normally and up to 6 months for sustainable travel. [/su_quote]

Step 10. How to Find a Manufacturing Company to Manufacture Your Product

The links in the supplier section also help people find manufacturers. This section is going to focus on establishing what qualities make great manufacturers. We’ll look at how to find manufacturers in China and the US. 

How to manufacture a product in USA

Start locally to reduce shipping costs, time zone barriers, and quality control challenges that people face when looking for manufacturers. Just search “manufacturer near me” or “Apparel manufacturers near me” to find the ones closest to you. Hopefully, you’ll find a few local manufacturers.  Read the reviews or search for the local manufacturers on the manufacturing sites we listed. Reach out to find out about their limits on small batches, quality control standards, and if you can tour the facility. If they don’t meet your needs, find a manufacturer that will.  Finding a manufacturer in the USA has gotten easier in the last few years because technology and supply chain issues are reducing the competitive advantage of overseas manufacturers. The cost to produce manufactured goods is often competitive when comparing the total cost. You don’t need the absolute best price because when you manufacture products you need to balance: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Price
  • Ability to scale from small batches to mass production
  • Speed of delivery
  • Deviation from the standard of manufacturer goods
[/su_note] Send your specifications to several manufacturers to establish which one will be the best one for you. Hopefully, you’ll have multiple manufacturers to choose from, but when first starting, you may be limited to a single local manufacturer because most have minimum quantity orders. Now that you’ve found some potential manufacturers locally, it’s time to reach out to a few manufacturers overseas.

How to find overseas manufacturers

Follow the same process as you did for finding local manufacturers, but now you’ll be focused on how to find a company to manufacture your product overseas. Ecommerce entrepreneurs will be able to find more than one manufacturer overseas, but they need to be wary of several challenges: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Trading companies: They might pose as a manufacturer, but a trading company can not actually manufacture goods.
  2. Working conditions: An overseas manufacturer may have working conditions that your target frowns upon. When considering how to manufacture a product in China, you may not want to pay kids working on factory floors. That could become a PR nightmare.
  3. Manufacturer company time zone: Working with a manufacturer that is on the other side of the planet can complicate business communication. If you aren’t down for 11:00 PM meetings, look for other manufacturers.
  4. Costly to visit the manufacturer: While visiting a shop supplier and manufacturing company overseas is something you should do, it becomes much more costly than driving to the nearest manufacturing hub in the U.S. 
[/su_note] Keep these things in mind when considering how to approach a manufacturer with your product idea. Most will provide a quote through email, but that doesn’t show what goes on in the factory. After you have received bids from multiple overseas and local manufacturers, it’s time to compare the costs.

Step 11. Compare Manufacturing Costs 

You found a few different potential suppliers and manufacturing facilities, visited them, and got quotes. Now it’s time to compare them. I tend to like using a multi-factor ranking system to compare competitors. I like using the following system in an excel spreadsheet: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Name: First column
  2. Location: Second column. Use city or country
  3. Price: Third column. Use quotes. Lowest = highest score
  4. Distance to nearest Supplier: Fourth column. Use Google Maps. Lowest = highest score
  5. DIstance to me: Fifth column. Use Google maps. Lowest = highest score
  6. Quality Control: Sixth column. In my example, I ranked them based on engineering experience combined with my ability to be there to establish if they are up to my standard. Best = highest score
  7. Rank them: Best gets the highest scores in each column, then use the function =SUM (C10:E10) in cell G10, and then approve the autofill to get the totals.
[/su_note] You will get something similar to the picture below. Comparison of manufacturers spreadsheets If you want to assign extra weight to each aspect you can but it took including a 5x multiplier on the price columns ranking for me to shift the favor to China in this example. You can see below that the change made China tied with Las Vegasfor the most favorable option. China and Vegas same in total I hope this has helped you understand why I would tend to gravitate towards manufacturing near me during the early stages of product manufacturing. Price distance quality control comparison graph

Step 12. Most Manufacturers Will Negotiate

When you are negotiating manufacturing contracts, the intent is to have long-term relationships that are mutually beneficial. We strongly recommend you consult with an experienced contract attorney before negotiating the terms of a manufacturing contract. These are the most common terms to negotiate: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Price: How much you pay per unit. Price tends to function inversely to how favorable the other terms are for you.
  2. Duration: Length of contract. Longer lengths can impact price and exclusivity terms.
  3. Quantity: Buy more for higher discounts.
  4. Exclusivity: Terms that benefit the manufacturer or brand owner.
    • Manufacturer: The brand owner agrees to solely use the manufacturer.
    • Brand Owner: The manufacturer agrees not to manufacture competitive projects
    • Often both will be employed to help protect each side's interests.
    • Example: Pooch Selfie might have a contract where they agree to work with a manufacturer for five years, but the manufacturer cannot sell the design to Shed Defender or other pet product brands for the same five years.
  5. Frequency of Orders: How often do you agree to receive orders
  6. Shipping: Who covers what shipping costs. Often the manufacturer covers shipping in their country and the brand owner covers it once it departs the port in the manufacturer’s location.
  7. Payment Terms: What portion are you paying?
    • Upfront
    • Upon Completion
    • Upon Delivery
    • Upon Sale: If you want a net-30 you need to let them know at first contact.
  8. Cancellation Terms: What is considered a violation of the contract? And what are the penalties?
[/su_note] Once the terms are negotiated, it’s time to produce the goods with either a local or overseas manufacturer. It’s normally better to start with smaller batches to minimize the risk of custom manufacturing. This may not be possible with all manufacturing partners depending on their minimum order size.

Step 13. Begin Manufacturing

This stage will be handled by an overseas or local manufacturer. If you are personally overseeing adherence to the contract, you’ll need to periodically check in to verify that the specifications are met and the timeline is still achievable.

Step 14. Manage Logistics and Quality Control

Once the manufacturing process is complete, the goods will be shipped. You can save some money by picking them up if you are using a local manufacturer, but be prepared to work with customs if using an overseas manufacturing partner. Go to the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website to review the CBP importing goods guidance. They are the governing authority for importing and exporting. The U.S. Economic Development Administration also has resources to help businesses. Once you receive the goods, you need to inspect every piece and verify that each one meets the specifications. Hopefully, your contract had effective risk management strategies included in it, all parties followed them, and any defects were caught earlier in the process, but you should still check. Reject any faulty products because every faulty product you accept raises the cost of goods sold. You can’t afford to accept faulty products. Using fairly normal eCommerce margins, you’ll be losing money when you sell on your own website at around a 10% defective rate. If you sell online using other platforms, losses will occur much quicker.

eCommerce margin table

Step 15. Packaging

Before a product is truly ready to sell, you’ll need to provide packaging. Whether you use branded packaging or generic packaging is highly dependent on what type of product and brand you are trying to create. You can either use custom packaging or generic packaging. Let’s look at each.

How to Create Custom Packaging

You can go with custom packaging, in which case you’ll need to hire a graphic designer on a site like Fiverr or Upwork. Make sure you find someone with experience in product packaging. Then, follow the same process outlined in this blog to have it manufactured. ThomasNet has a great list of custom packaging manufacturers. Find one that works for you.

How to Find Generic Product Packaging

If you are looking for generic packaging or companies that allow you to design it yourself, check out Packlane, which has a TrustPilot Score of 4.8 over 355 reviews You can also find clear baggies and other generic products on most marketplaces. For instance, Amazon has a pack of 100 9”x12” cellophane for t-shirts for $9.99

Wrapping It All Up

This step-by-step guide on how to find a manufacturer and create a product has provided you with the information you need to create your own product. If you’d rather focus on finding customers, Amazon helps people create their own books, t-shirts, and phone cases, while FastCap pays royalties for product ideas related to the construction industry. Which parts of the manufacturing process would you like to learn more about in future content?
Are you struggling to figure out how to run a successful business? Many business owners don’t figure it out on their first try, but Afshan Abbas, the owner of Fuchsia Shoes, told us: [su_quote]Coming this far, [it] was having grit. We failed ten times, but the eleventh time it worked. So, it’s about repeating the process, trying out different things, and figuring out what works for you.[/su_quote] We’ll share insight from successful businesses to help you learn how to run a business that lasts over a decade.

Why Do Businesses Fail?

Businesses fail for many reasons, but the primary ones are:
  1. Poor financial decisions
  2. Failure to grow sales
  3. Inability to manage inventory and growth
  4. Lack of Experience
Experian explains these points in greater detail.

How to Run a Business Well

#1. Use a Business Plan

To run a successful business, you need to focus on what the company is trying to achieve. A new business should write a business plan to help manage the company. Make sure to include: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. Purpose of the company
  2. Business goals
  3. Mission statement and values
  4. Industry outlook including major and local competitors
  5. Market research 
    1. Identify the target audience
    2. Identify ways to reach your ideal customers
    3. Identify the customer acquisition costs
  6. Marketing plan 
  7. Financial projections for one year, three years, five years, and ten years
  8. Funding needed and how the company will get it
  9. A human resource management plan
    1. Necessary roles
    2. Employee benefits
    3. How to build company culture
[/su_note] Read our blog about writing a business plan or watch our interview with Mike Andes about writing a business plan below. [su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Seac5PbUZXk"] Let’s look at how many small business owners set profit goals to run a business.

#2. Use Profit Goals as Benchmarks for Success

Running a successful business means knowing your profit goals and measuring performance against them while running your business. These goals should be in a business plan, but you should frequently review them to measure your progress. The easiest way to establish profit goals is to start with the profit you’d like to make. Let’s assume your profit goal is $100K annually. Follow the steps below to find out how much revenue you’ll need:
  1. Look up the net income ratio for your industry on NYUs Margins by Sectors chart.
  2. Divide your profit target by the net income ratio.
  3. That’s how much revenue you’ll need unless you can figure out ways to get a higher profit margin.
Using the total market average of 8.19%, you would need to make $1.221 million to make a $100K profit. That's pretty much the worst-case scenario when running a small business. Successful businesses often keep the cost of goods sold under 33% and all other expenses under 25% of revenue. In that scenario, your total payments only need to be around $240K to make $100,000 net income.

#3. Mission Statement

Successful business owners also use their mission statement to help guide business decisions. Your mission is simply what you do and why you do it. It is usually only a sentence or two. For instance, the following is Tesla’s mission statement: [su_quote]Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.[/su_quote] It clearly states what the business leaders focus on accomplishing. Prominently displaying the company's mission where you and others will see it helps keep your team focused on your goals.

#4. Values

You should write down your core values and keep them where you can view them regularly because your values should guide everything you do as you operate. Business functions such as customer service, hiring employees, and negotiating with vendors should all be based on your values. When you start a business, the values and mission are new ideas fresh in your mind, but as you progress further into the company, you may lose sight of them because of stressors like not having enough money. Make sure you review them consistently to align your business with your values. Keep reading for more tips on running your own business.

#5. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

A man drawing on a white note pad To effectively run a business, KPIs are necessary to measure progress. KPIs are metrics that measure how well your company is achieving goals laid out in the business plan, following your core values, and achieving your mission.  It’s commonly known that employees focus on what is measured and emphasized as important. Ensure that key performance indicators help measure the things that will keep you focused on running it as a business. Keep reading for more business tips on how to run a business successfully.

#6. Show an Interest in Your Customers’ Problems (and a Desire to Solve Them)

A famous quote attributed to Theodore Roosevelt says: [su_quote]Nobody cares how much you know until they know how much you care.[/su_quote] Keep this in mind when you run a business because small businesses become successful through personal service. To truly understand how to run a company, you need to care about your customer base and help them solve their problems.  Sometimes showing compassion can be a real challenge, especially when a customer is frustrated, but we can build our levels of understanding through conscious effort. Greater Good in Action is a site run by UC-Berkeley to help people develop better practices around compassion, forgiveness, and other qualities that help us be our best selves. I strongly recommend it.  Keep reading for more business running tips.

#7. Providing a Reliable Service Is Crucial

Potential customers expect to get what they need when they need it. When starting a business, make sure you make informed decisions about operating and what you carry. You must be reliable, or your target market will go elsewhere. The owner of Wild Wheat Bakery told us: [su_quote]You have to treat everybody that walks in this door with great customer service. Make sure they are getting what they need. Make sure you’re giving them quality food. Over 50% of our customers daily are our regular customers.[/su_quote] Check out our interview with him below. [su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2_xwBgyFFU"] If you don’t provide your target market with the product or service they need, you’ll have difficulty maintaining your customer base and attracting new customers. Ensure you give the customer base the products and services they expect.

#8. Deliver More than Is Promised to Every Customer

Imagine your air conditioning or heater stops working on an inclement day. So you call an HVAC company at 10 a.m., and they tell you they’ll be there within the next four hours. Meanwhile, you are highly uncomfortable waiting for them to get there. They call at the last minute to say they’ll be there in a couple of days. That’s a stressful scenario, and it’s not how to run a business. Sure, things go wrong, but that’s why a lot of creative professionals use the saying: [su_quote]Under-promise and over-deliver.[/su_quote] New businesses can do this by: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Providing worst-case time and price estimates and delivering for less.
  • Throw in a small gift like a sticker, a coupon, or pieces of candy.
  • Provide free bread or chips & salsa at restaurants.
  • Fix something small that you can do quickly without charging.
[/su_note] When running a business, make your customer base feel like you’ve gone the extra mile for them. It will pay off.

#9. Reward Customer Loyalty

To effectively run a business, it is necessary to reward customer loyalty because two-thirds of new customers come from referrals, according to SignPost. If you don’t already have a loyalty program, set it up now and offer benefits that show you value your returning customers. To find a loyalty program that works for your business, check out Capterra’s shortlist. For best results, make sure it integrates with your customer relationship management software and accounting software so that you can effectively measure the results of your loyalty program. There’s more! Keep reading our tips on running a business. Keep reading to learn how to run a small business when a customer complains.

#10. Handle Customer Complaints Immediately

A man typing on a keyboard One of the hardest things new businesses deal with is customer complaints. If you handle them well, they can help create a loyal customer, but you might lose a customer if you don’t satisfy their needs.  When a customer has a complaint, try the following process:
  1. Hear them out.
  2. Apologize for the inconvenience.
  3. Ask what you can do to make it right.
  4. Do what they ask (within reason).
The majority of the time, it will solve the problem, and because you handled it well, there is a good chance they will return to your business.

#11. Operate Lean

Operating lean should be considered one of the basics of running a business. Lean focuses on several factors, including: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  • Limiting the amount of inventory and equipment you buy to what is currently needed
  • Finding ways to remove waste
  • Focusing on continuous improvement
  • Making everything easier for employees and the business owner
[/su_note] But how do you run a business with Lean concepts? Paul Akers is an expert in lean manufacturing and has turned FastCap into a multi-million dollar per year company. He told us: [su_quote]Make it about profit, and you lose. The real benefits an organization will see when they eliminate waste are happier customers and employees. You’ll also be putting out fewer fires because your organization runs more smoothly.[/su_quote] Check out our interview with him below. [su_youtube url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oarLDeAFSj4"] If you enjoy reading, check out Paul’s book about how to run a business, 2 Second Lean.

#12. Avoid Unnecessary Loans 

Borrowing money makes it harder to grow a business unless you have a solid plan for it and follow through. Loan payments increase expenses, and interest rates quickly become higher than your profit margins, especially when using credit cards. In one of his interviews, Paul told us that he avoids loans and selling equity because someone else thinks they have a say in the business.

#13. Manage Your Margins

Wooden cubes with letters on a desk To run a business successfully, you have to manage your margins. For some companies, managing margins is easy. Sanford Booth, a Big Frog franchise owner, told us: [su_quote]Direct to garment is typically 60-70% (gross) margins or around 45-50% for screen printing, but it fluctuates from month to month based on how many non-profits I’m working with.[/su_quote] Restaurants will often run such slim margins that they have to actively manage them by the hour to make sure their labor costs don’t rise too much and ruin their profitability. That’s why servers often don’t work eight-hour shifts.

#14. Cut Underperforming Lines

If you are offering products or services that tie up resources without making a reasonable profit, eliminate them. There’s no reason to have money tied up in inventory that isn’t selling. If you are using net-30 payments, slashing the prices to pay it before the interest kicks in may be necessary.

#15. Outsource as Many Functions as Possible

As a business owner, focus on making the business money. You should outsource anything that doesn’t increase your business's revenue to the best provider for your budget. Areas you should consider outsourcing to another company or freelancers on Fiverr or Upwork include:
  • Bookkeeping
  • Marketing
  • IT 
  • Administrative work
Unless it costs substantially more to outsource than hire an employee, it will save you time and money. Outsourcing can let you focus on increasing cash flow and net income instead of supporting functions that don’t generate revenue. Hiring someone already trained for a specialized task can save you time and frustration.

#16. Offer Industry-Leading Pay and Benefits

If you decide you need to hire people, take care of them. A Harvard study showed that increased wages improved productivity more than the cost of labor, reduced turnover, and increased the ease of recruiting. The old saying, “Take care of people, and they take care of you,” definitely holds in business. Do some market research to find out what competitors in your industry are doing and then offer a little more. If you pay your people as much as you can and give them the benefits to take care of themselves, it will create loyalty that eludes many businesses today.

#17. Hire Passionate Employees 

Remember the mission statement and values we suggested you review frequently? Review them before every interview. Most jobs you can train people to do, but it’s much harder to teach people to have a positive attitude, passion for what you do, and share values they don’t already hold. So look for people who already embody your company culture. Just be easy on them in the interview. Some people are highly passionate but clam up in job interviews. If you can do a “working interview” and allow them to do the job with you for a few hours or a day, do it! If you can do a “working interview” and allow them to do the job with you for a few hours or a day, do it! You are far more likely to see a potential employee’s personality than if you just do a 30-minute interview. Most people have some anxiety in interviews. Based on my work in photography, it takes about 45 minutes for someone to shed their nervousness. Give them a chance to show their true self.

#18. Maintain a Marketing Budget

A man at his desk holding a pen and a notebook Even if it’s small, you need a marketing budget. On average, businesses spend around 8-10% of revenue on marketing, but some spend up to 30%. During the early stages of the company, spend 8-10%  of what you want to be making on marketing. It will pay off once you get there. Be careful when marketing. You don’t want to spend it blindly. Pay attention to your cash flow and if it gets too low, alter your business plan to adjust for the marketing lessons you’ve learned.

#19. Hire an Agency 

One of the benefits of hiring an agency is having multiple specialists to help you achieve your goals. A good agency should have: [su_note note_color="#dbeafc"]
  1. High-quality content marketing specialists.
  2. Social media management specialists.
  3. Graphic designers create content such as infographics, videos, and memes.
  4. People who specialize in optimizing search engines.
  5. Paid ads experts.
  6. Google My Business Experts.
[/su_note] The time it takes to create content marketing that works can easily be a full-time job, and if the only employee is you, you won’t have the time to manage everything. Before hiring them, make sure you have done your market research to communicate effectively with specialists.

#20. A Successful Business Tells a Story

Marketing is like Hollywood storytelling. In it, your customer is the main character, and you are the sidekick, the person who helps them overcome their antagonist (the problem they are trying to solve). Make sure your marketing keeps that in mind at all times. If you successfully tell a story that communicates how you can help them achieve their goals, you’ll be on your way to knowing how to run a business.

#21. Stop Wasting Time and Money on Marketing that Doesn’t Work

A man holding a black pen Many business owners allow marketing to go far too long without improving it. You have to monitor the results, mainly social media marketing and paid ads. If you just let it run without observing what channels are making a profit, you’ll lose too much money. When fine-tuning your marketing, make it a point to check its performance weekly. Once you’ve figured out which channels work, keep optimizing them and drop the rest. 

Closing Thoughts on How to Run a Business 

Business success relies on a variety of different skills. Regardless of what industry you are in, you should make it a point to be resilient, open to change, and learn when to cut your losses. Learning how to run a business is highly challenging but equally rewarding. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Check out our blog about business podcasts to find more great insights on running businesses. What are the most challenging parts of business operations for you?

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